{"id":62,"date":"2021-03-13T14:46:06","date_gmt":"2021-03-13T13:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/genovesady.tachov.org\/subdom\/genovesady\/?page_id=62"},"modified":"2023-11-23T15:21:57","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T14:21:57","slug":"historie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/genovesady.tachov.org\/subdom\/genovesady\/historie\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Historie genov\u00e9ho sadu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Star\u00e9 a krajov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f z voln\u00e9 krajiny i star\u00fdch zahrad pom\u011brn\u011b rychle miz\u00ed. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed jejich zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generace je soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto \u010dasem a m\u00edstem prov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch star\u00fdch odr\u016fd na n\u011bjak\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kde ve form\u011b \u017eiv\u00fdch dlouhov\u011bk\u00fdch strom\u016f za minim\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f nejl\u00e9pe uchovaj\u00ed genetick\u00e9 informace, a odkud je bude mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt pro mno\u017een\u00ed a n\u00e1slednou v\u00fdsadbu do voln\u00e9 krajiny, pop\u0159. ke \u0161lechtitelsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Je nutn\u00e9, aby byla tato m\u00edsta v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch  podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 nejv\u00edce odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edm, nalezen\u00fdm mate\u010dn\u00edm strom\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f byl na Tachovsku v roce 1998 zah\u00e1jen rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed program na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00fdch a krajov\u00fdch odr\u016fd ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f Tachovska (d\u00e1le star\u00fdch odr\u016fd). B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 let prob\u011bhly rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch bylo odebr\u00e1no cca 1100 kus\u016f nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ovoce na \u00fazem\u00ed okresu Tachov. Z tohoto mno\u017estv\u00ed bylo pracovn\u00edky V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho a \u0161lechtitelsk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu ovocn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho Holovousy a Mendlovy zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 a lesnick\u00e9 univerzity Brno ur\u010deno 267 star\u00fdch a krajov\u00fdch odr\u016fd ovoce a dal\u0161\u00edch 40 odr\u016fd se ur\u010dit nepoda\u0159ilo, tak\u017ee jsou vedeny s tzv. \u201epopisem\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V letech 2003 \u2013 2006 byly z jednotliv\u00fdch ur\u010den\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f odebr\u00e1ny rouby a naroubov\u00e1ny na semen\u00e1\u010de, zap\u011bstovan\u00e9 jako vysokokmeny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem bylo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 provozov\u00e1n\u00ed genov\u00e9ho sadu star\u00fdch a krajov\u00fdch odr\u016fd ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f Tachovska (d\u00e1le jen GS), kam by mohly b\u00fdt zap\u011bstovan\u00ed roubovanci p\u0159esazov\u00e1ni, a kam by se postupn\u011b dosazovali dal\u0161\u00ed roubovanci. Hled\u00e1n\u00ed, ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a roubov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch star\u00fdch odr\u016fd neust\u00e1le pokra\u010duje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GS byl zalo\u017een na pozemc\u00edch m\u011bsta Tachova v roce 2006. Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji m\u011bsta Tachova na 2,2045 ha zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy, kterou m\u00e1 provozovatel sadu, spolek Genov\u00e9 sady Tachovska, v pachtu, a to na dobu neur\u010ditou. Ovocn\u00e9 stromy jsou vysazeny na 2,02 ha. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sadu je i prostor \u2013 \u201e\u0161kolka\u201c o rozm\u011brech cca 5x15m, ve kter\u00e9m jsou na semen\u00e1\u010dky roubov\u00e1ny star\u00e9 odr\u016fdy a zap\u011bstov\u00e1v\u00e1ni nov\u00ed roubovanci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historie genov\u00e9ho sadu Star\u00e9 a krajov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f z voln\u00e9 krajiny i star\u00fdch zahrad pom\u011brn\u011b rychle miz\u00ed. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed jejich zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generace je soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto \u010dasem a m\u00edstem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-62","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/genovesady.tachov.org\/subdom\/genovesady\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/genovesady.tachov.org\/subdom\/genovesady\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/genovesady.tachov.org\/subdom\/genovesady\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/genovesady.tachov.org\/subdom\/genovesady\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/genovesady.tachov.org\/subdom\/genovesady\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/genovesady.tachov.org\/subdom\/genovesady\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":439,"href":"http:\/\/genovesady.tachov.org\/subdom\/genovesady\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions\/439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/genovesady.tachov.org\/subdom\/genovesady\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/genovesady.tachov.org\/subdom\/genovesady\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}